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Deviated Septum

The nasal septum is a thin wall made of cartilage and bone that separates the two nostrils. A deviated septum occurs when this wall is significantly shifted away from the center, causing one nasal passage to be smaller than the other. A deviated septum can be present at birth or result from injury or trauma to the nose. In some cases, a deviated septum may not cause noticeable symptoms and requires no treatment. However, when the deviation is severe, it can lead to breathing difficulties, chronic nasal congestion, frequent sinus infections, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options for a deviated septum may include medications to manage symptoms, nasal corticosteroid sprays, or surgical procedures like septoplasty to correct the deviation and improve nasal airflow.