Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, often referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye condition that primarily affects older adults and can lead to vision loss in the central part of the visual field. The macula is a small area in the center of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. In AMD, the macula's cells deteriorate over time, leading to blurred or distorted vision. There are two main types of AMD: dry AMD, which progresses slowly and involves the thinning of the macular tissue, and wet AMD, which is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the macula that can leak fluid and cause rapid vision loss. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of AMD. While there is no cure for AMD, certain treatments, such as injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs for wet AMD, can help slow its progression and preserve vision.