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Ms

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin), leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of MS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the location and extent of nerve damage but commonly include fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, coordination problems, balance issues, and cognitive impairment. MS is a lifelong condition with no known cure, but various treatments aim to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life. These treatments may include disease-modifying therapies, medications for symptom management, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Regular medical follow-up and support from healthcare professionals are essential in the management of MS.