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Bioenergetics

Bioenergetics is a crucial biological concept that underpins the energy dynamics of living organisms. At the core of bioenergetics is the process by which cells generate, store, and utilize energy to sustain vital functions. The primary currency of cellular energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), synthesized through various biochemical pathways such as cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. This intricate network of reactions involves the conversion of nutrients, predominantly glucose, into ATP, enabling cells to carry out essential processes like metabolism, growth, and active transport. Dysfunction in bioenergetic processes can lead to various pathological conditions, including metabolic disorders and mitochondrial diseases.