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Bipolar

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience periods of mania, where they feel euphoric, excessively energetic, and impulsive, alternating with periods of depression, marked by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low energy. These mood swings can significantly disrupt daily life, relationships, and work or school performance. The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not fully understood, but genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors likely play a role. Treatment typically involves mood stabilizing medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms and promote stability.