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Colitis

Colitis is a general term referring to inflammation of the colon, and it can have various underlying causes. The most common types include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, which are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Colitis can also be caused by infections, ischemia, or radiation therapy. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment depends on the specific cause but often involves medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected portions of the colon. Regular medical check-ups and adhering to prescribed treatments are crucial for individuals with colitis to manage their condition effectively.