Dysbiosis

Dysbiosis refers to an imbalance or disruption in the normal composition and function of the microbial communities (microbiota) that reside in and on the human body, particularly in the gut. The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and overall health. Dysbiosis can occur due to various factors, including the use of antibiotics, poor diet, stress, infections, and certain medical conditions. When the balance of the gut microbiota is disturbed, it can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, or constipation, as well as systemic effects, including inflammation, immune dysregulation, and metabolic disorders. Restoring a healthy gut microbiota balance often involves dietary changes, probiotics or prebiotics supplementation, and addressing underlying causes of dysbiosis. The field of research around the gut microbiota and dysbiosis is rapidly growing, with implications for understanding and managing a wide range of health conditions.