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When The Thyroid Labs Look Fine And The Patient Is Not

Kent Holtorf, MD
Kent Holtorf, MD

Medical Director, Holtorf Medical Group

7 hours ago
  • Why a normal TSH and a normal free T4 do not settle the question in a chronically ill patient, and which markers I think tell you more about what is reaching the tissue.
  • How peptides differ from hormones mechanically. Hormones work through the nucleus and change protein synthesis, slow on and slow off. Peptides act largely at the cell surface through secondary messengers, quicker on and quicker off, with effects in more than one direction at once.
  • Why I treat immune modulation and thyroid as one problem rather than two, and the reasoning behind combining them in patients who have been through everything else without getting better.

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