Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a widely utilized medical treatment for various types of cancer and certain other conditions. It involves the administration of potent drugs designed to target and destroy rapidly dividing cells, which are characteristic of cancerous growth. Chemotherapy works by interfering with the cell division process, preventing cancer cells from multiplying and spreading. While its primary goal is to eradicate cancer cells, chemotherapy can also affect normal, healthy cells that naturally divide quickly, such as those in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles. This can lead to a range of side effects, including fatigue, hair loss, nausea, and lowered immunity. Chemotherapy is often used in conjunction with other cancer treatments like surgery, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy, forming a comprehensive approach to managing and potentially curing cancer. The specific drugs, dosage, and treatment schedule depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual patient's health and overall treatment plan.